Categories
Bluegrass Music

Recommended Book: Bluegrass Odyssey

Here’s another book that I highly recommend, especially if you want to see what the bluegrass music scene was like in the 1960s and 70s. The authors traveled the bluegrass circuit as it was transitioning from the dive-bar circuit to fresh multi-day festivals, and documented the adventure with hundreds of photographs and brief text interludes.

Originally published in 2001, the book has had a number of reprints, mainly due to the historical significance of the photographs held within. There is humor, sorrow, drama, and celebration throughout the pages.

Carl Fleischhauer worked for a number of years as a photo-archivist at the Library of Congress, while Neil V. Rosenberg has served as a professor of folklore at the University of Newfoundland as well as authoring a number of other bluegrass history books. These two knew the importance of the American music format and how it shaped its corner of the music industry. Thus, they embarked on a two-decade journey to ensure that future bluegrass fans would know where the music came from in a visual format.

Chapters include “Intensity,” which looks at the artists dedication to the craft, whether it be Flatt & Scruggs performing at a festival in Ohio or Earl Taylor sweating it out at a bar in Cincinnati.
“Destination” captures the results of the authors’ travels throughout the eastern part of the US, particularly festivals in the Appalachian Mountain region as well as bars in Ohio, Maryland, and Washington DC. This chapter also begins to show where bluegrass hid in other spots, such as barber shops, television repair shops, and musical instrument stores. “Transaction” expands on the locations, including recording studios, radio stations, sale tables at festivals, and backstage at the Grand Ole Opry. “Community” looks at the interactions of musicians, as well as the personal communication that bluegrass artists have with their fan base, which is extremely unique in the music industry. “Family,” of course, looks at the multi-generational family bands that have graced bluegrass stages, including Earl Scruggs and his sons, the Lewis Family, and the Stoneman family. Finally, there is “The Monroe Myth” chapter, which takes a look at the Father of Bluegrass’ work with his band, guesting with other bands, as a festival organizer, and his love for his family.

There are so many important photos within the pages that mark important parts in bluegrass history for the time. A wonderful example is the photo collection of guitar legend Clarence White, performing with a new edition of the Kentucky Colonels at a festival shortly before his tragic death. White had just recently quit the rock band the Byrds to perform again with his brothers because he so missed playing bluegrass. Included is also a photo of Clarence talking to future bluegrass guitarist David Grier, then a young boy, and a picture of the White brothers talking to legendary fiddler Kenny Baker during a Bill Monroe performance.

Yes, there are plenty of big-name bluegrass performers appearing in this book, but there are also a number of local musicians that probably never saw any success, but played for enjoyment and passion. That is what makes bluegrass music so unique – that it survives as a true community.

I highly recommend getting a copy of Bluegrass Odyssey. My current copy is so dog-eared from multiple readings that it has a life of its own. If you are a fan of bluegrass music, this book will give you plenty of reasons to enjoy it when you don’t have your instrument in your hands.

Chew on it and comment.

Categories
Bluegrass Music

Roland White RIP

Friday, April 1st saw the passing of one of the true gentlemen of bluegrass. Roland White, mandolin player and teacher for over six decades, died at the age of 83 from the effects of a heart attack from a few days prior. Legendary does not begin to describe Roland, although he was not as observed in the bluegrass scene as other mandolinists in the past few years.

Roland started out in the late 1950s with his family band, including his sister Joanne and brothers Eric and Clarence. Joanne left shortly after formation, and the three soon became The Country Boys. The youngsters performed a number of times on the show Town Hall Party, a country music program broadcast out of California during that time. Through the support of guitar great Joe Maphis, the group changed its name to The Kentucky Colonels, and they became extremely popular in the Los Angeles area. They also appeared on two episodes of The Andy Griffith Show (still as The Country Boys).

Roland joined the service in the early 1960s, during which time Clarence took more instrumental lead roles with the acoustic guitar, and history was soon made on that part. When Roland returned to the band, it recorded the iconic album Appalachian Swing, containing a number of stellar guitar/mandolin lead trades between the two brothers. Bluegrass was losing fan interest by the mid-60s, and Clarence would switch over to electric guitar, playing in Nashville West and later The Byrds. Clarence declined an offer to play guitar for Bill Monroe, so Roland took on the guitarist role in The Blue Grass Boys.

In 1973, the three White boys would reunite as the New Kentucky Colonels with Herb Pedersen and Alan Munde joining. Tragically, after only a few shows, Clarence would be killed by a drunk driver while loading gear into a car, ending this last incarnation of the brothers’ band. Roland would perform briefly with Lester Flatt and the Nashville Grass, then form the influential band Country Gazette with Munde, and remain with that band until 1991. After that, he joined another influential bluegrass band (an one of my personal favorite bands), The Nashville Bluegrass Band. He stayed with NBB until about 2000, at which time he formed The Roland White Band with his wife Diane Bouska.

During these past two decades, his name could be found on a number of bluegrass albums as guest mandolinist, including with Marty Stuart, Clint Black, Bernadette Peters, Ricky Skaggs and Ry Cooder. He also dedicated much of his time to teaching, serving in festival workshops and publishing a number of mandolin lesson books. He never let the public forget about the influential work of his guitarist brother Clarence, publishing a book of guitar transcriptions entitled The Essential Clarence White – Bluegrass Guitar Leads.

Roland was always a welcome sight at Nashville establishments like The Station Inn. When he walked in the room, it was like royalty had just come in. Everyone was in awe of this man, and he was humble enough to appreciate the attention and warm accolades. Whether he was sitting in with a band or just enjoying the show, everyone knew that there was someone special in the room.

I have two wonderful memories of Roland. The first involved a workshop that he was overseeing. A few years back, Roland was visiting relatives in the Detroit area, and scheduled a last-minute workshop at The Ark in Ann Arbor. Word spread quickly, and about 30 people, including me, were in attendance. Roland was extremely friendly and helpful to everyone there, working with many who had just picked up a mandolin only recently. While the workshop turned out to be more for absolute beginners, those of us who had a bit more mandolin experience were grateful to be in the presence of the great man. I was even surprised that Thomas Sneed, mandolinist for The Reeltime Travelers, was sitting next to me soaking in the magic.

My other memory was talking to Roland on the phone for an article on Clarence that I was writing for the now-defunct Bluegrass Now magazine. Roland continually promoted his brother’s guitar work, and was gracious enough to afford me time to talk about Clarence’s work. After that call, we would occasionally email each other (or I would get emails from his wife) updating things going on in Roland’s career. I am blessed with the friendship of country music songwriter extra ordinaire Jim Lauderdale, and have always loved the work that Jim and Roland did when Jim first arrived in Nashville. If you ever get a chance, check out the album Jim Lauderdale and Roland White, recorded in 1979 at Earl Scruggs studio. Also, you MUST secure a copy of Appalachian Swing. It is a true teaching tool for all bluegrass musicians!

Roland will truly be missed, not only for his mandolin work and as a statesman for bluegrass, but for his warm smile and friendly demeanor. He is now playing with The Angel Band.

Chew on it and comment.